Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Utilitarian Logic in Hard Times Essay - 1679 Words

Utilitarian Logic in Hard Times Utilitarianism Quadruped. Graminivorous. Forty teeth, namely twenty-four grinders, four eye-teeth, and twelve incisive. Sheds coat in spring...... A perfect example of a product of utilitarian education, Bitzer defines a horse off the top of his head in a split second. Utilitarianism is the assumption that human beings act in a way that highlights their own self interest. It is based on factuality and leaves little room for imagination. Dickens provides three vivid examples of this utilitarian logic in Hard Times. The first; Mr. Thomas Gradgrind, one of the main characters in the book, was the principal of a school in Coketown. He was a firm believer in utilitarianism and instilled this†¦show more content†¦How can you give a utilitarian man such as Gradgrind such power over a town? I do like how Dickens structures the book to make one ask obvious questions such as these. Dickens does not tell us much about the success of the other students of the school besides Bitzer, who is fairly successful on paper, but does not have the capacity as a person to deal with life’s everyday struggles. Gradgrinds two oldest children, Tom and Louisa, are examples of how this utilitarian method failed miserably. These children were never given the opportunity to think for themselves, experience fun things in life, or even use their imaginations. True, they are smart people in the factual sense but do not have the street smarts to survive. Tom is a young man who, so fed up with his father’s strictness and repetition, revolts against him and leaves home to work in Mr. Bounderby’s bank. Tom, now out from under his fathers wing, he begins to drink and gamble heavily. Eventually, to get out of a deep gambling debt, he robs a bank and is forced to flee the area. When Bitzer realizes that Tom has robbed the bank and catches him, Mr. Gradgrind begs him to let Tom go, reminding him of all of the hard work that was put on him while at the school. Ironically Bitzer, using the tools of factuality that he had learned in Gradgrinds school, replies that the school was paid for, but it is now over and he owes nothing more. I think this is extremely funny how,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Credibility of Characters in Charles Dickens Hard Times1512 Words   |  7 PagesDickens Hard Times Hard times was written in 1854 by Charles Dickens. Dickens was a prominent Victorian novelist who wrote about the society that surrounded him. He was educated and middle-class but had some sympathy with the way poor people were treated. He was critical of utilitarianism and felt that those in power showed little understanding of the poor. His sympathy with the poor stemmed from his childhood and his fathers inability to stay out of debt. Hard Times Read MoreEngineering Disasters And Utilitarianism Paper1660 Words   |  7 Pagesradioactive material to fly into the air that spread all across Europe (Xiang, Zhu). The most recent major nuclear accident happened in two thousand eleven, in Fukushima, Japan. The nuclear disaster in Fukushima occurred at fourteen forty six, Japanese time. The disaster occurred because a major magnitude nine earthquake struck North Eastern Japan and a fifteen meter high tsunami also struck the power plant (Grimston). There were eleven overall reactors that were effected by the earthquake and tsunamiRead MoreUse of Exaggeration in Hard Times1545 Words   |  7 PagesDickens has cleverly used exaggeration in Hard Times, in the form of caricature and farce to criticize the theory of utilitarianism; the popular way of living in the Victorian age. Utilitarianism comes under the theory of consequentialism which dictates that one should always judge an action from its consequences, and follow the course which benefits the majority. By exaggerating his characters he essentially uses them to represent varying views on utilitarianism; ie; what it implies not only asRead MoreSummary Of Hard Times By Charles Dickens2062 Words   |  9 PagesAngelina Almanzar ENGL 35701: 19th Century British Novel Professor Elizabeth Weybright 27 June 2016 Utilitarianism in Hard Times During the Victorian Era, many philosophers focused on utilitarian philosophy and ways of thinking, choosing the best decisions and actions for their own self-interest. In his novel, Hard Times, Charles Dickens satirizes the English educational system, society, and economics, but most importantly, through them, he criticizes the many abuses of utilitarianism. Many writersRead MoreUtilitarianism in Dickens Hard Times Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pages‘Hard Times’ is a wonderful story, but when one thinks about the reality that lies behind the work, the novel becomes a masterpiece. This novel becomes very important because utilitarianism was the main thought in Victorian era. Utilitarianism, â€Å"the forms of liberty and equality that will produce the greatest happiness depend on the state of the educational, political, economic, and social structure† (Harris). Everything is explained by logic and facts. It is easy for the reader to find out thatRead MoreEssay on C harles Dickens Hard Times837 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens Hard Times The death of God for many in the Victorian era due to scientific discoveries carried with it the implication that life is nothing more than a kind of utilitarian existence that should be lived according to logic and facts, not intuition or feeling – that without God to impose meaning on life, life is meaningless. Charles Dickens, in Hard Times, parodies this way of thought by pushing its ideologies and implications to the extreme in his depiction of the McChoakumchildRead MoreUtilitarianism : The Pursuit Of Happiness1566 Words   |  7 Pagesmore egalitarian and more Utilitarian. Marx, in the Communist Manifesto describes how the social classes have simplified at the succession of each period of time from the â€Å"feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, and serfs† of the middle ages to the â€Å"bourgeois† and â€Å"proletariat† of the capitalistic democracy (Marx 995). At the succession of each period that Marx describes, each cla ss not only simplifies, but additional people are brought into Utilitarian political sphere in theRead MoreSolution For The Green Giant Company768 Words   |  4 PagesAfter analyzing the alternative solutions, the best solution for the Green Giant Company would be to gradually move the plant operations to Mexico. By gradually moving the plant to Mexico would allow the company time to make plans for the Salinas’ residents. Green Giant can create workshops to help employees to find new jobs, cross-train employees for relocation opportunities, and to build the necessary infrastructure in Irapuato. The Green Giant Company should offer severance packages to theirRead MoreEssay on Diary of a Victorian Dandy by Yinka Shonibare1512 Words   |  7 PagesPrimarily, Shonibare renders utilitarian values less significant in â€Å"17:00 hours†, where the black dandy gambles against another gentleman in dandiacal fashion. In Sima Godfrey’s The Dandy as Ironic Figure, a d andy is one who â€Å"consciously defies and eludes the convenient labels of definition that modern society uses systematically to categorize its members into objects and functional roles† (24). From this definition, one can say that Victorian society had utilitarian values that systematically categorizedRead MoreSaving Private Ryan by Steven Spielburg1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmission to find Private Francis Ryan, whose three brothers have recently been killed in action. It is uncertain if Ryan is even alive, so why would Miller risk the lives of his whole squad to find this one man? He rationalizes it by taking the Utilitarian approach believing the lives that could be lost are to perhaps save the lives of hundreds of others. Unfortunately, Miller has to get the job done whether or not he agrees with the rationale and bring his whole squad with him regardless of their

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Grant Application for Indigenous Prisoners-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Health Problems and Social Determinants affecting the Population. Answer: Population and health issues The aboriginal or indigenous population of Australia are the countrys native population. The health conditions of the aboriginal people of the country are in much worse state than the non-native people and this poses as a problem for the overall national health standards of Australia. The western colonization in Australia has greatly affected the health of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) women. The dramatically altered socio-economic condition and a shift in the environmental aspects have been the key reasons for the health of the aboriginals to become deteriorated (Shepherd Phillips, 2016). Among the aboriginal women, the ones who are currently in prison have even more deplorable health conditions. The health of the imprisoned aboriginal women is the worse among all the racial and ethnic groups of the country. 34 percent of the total incarcerated population of the country is made up of Australian aboriginal women. The rate of incarceration across Australia has incr eased significantly except for South Australia. The number of inmates in the Australian prisons rose by 69 percent in 2016 when compared to the number of 2015. The native population of Australia makes up for 2.5 percent of Australias total population. Most of them live in the Northern Territory and new South wales, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (Shepherd et al., 2017). According to the Department of Health (DoH), the total imprisoned aboriginals constitute 27 percent of the total number of prisoners in Australia. There is a stark variation in the percentage growth in the number of female prisoners to be incarcerated over the last decade as compared to the percentage of the males for the same. The female imprisonment rate grew a startling 42 percent as compared to a 24 percent for the males. Australian aboriginal females are the fastest growing population in the country. Aboriginal females are also the most incarcerated population in the country with 404 indigenous females to be imprisoned per 100,000 adult inmates in Australia. 90 percent of the jailed women in the Northern Territory are indigenous. The most severe health issue among the imprisoned aboriginal women is exposure to sexually transmitted infections, as most of them are prone to being sexually active without any protection due to the restrictions and confinement of prisons. Indigenous imprisoned women have reported high numbers of STIs while being detained (Shepherd et al., 2016). The percentage of aboriginal women with STIs rose dramatically before and after a year of indictment. Physical and sexual abuse is another major problem that is faced by the aboriginal female inmates. Rampant activities within the prison is a major reason for the imprisoned females to have blood related diseases. Unprotected piercings, getting tattoos, intravenous drug use are all primary causes for a high number of aboriginal female inmates to have poor health. In recent studies, mental health of these female aboriginal inmates has become a serious issue that needs to be addressed as soon as possible. Anxiety, depression, schizophrenia and personality disorder are only some of the most severe mental health problems that are faced by these women. The number of aboriginal female inmates with mental health issues is significantly higher than the male inmates with mental health problems (Black et al., 2015). PTSD is another major thing to affect the women inmates of indigenous origin, which often lead them towards substance abuse. Almost 60 percent of the incarcerated aboriginal females are suffering from mental health problems who also are prey to substance abuse. Project description Such poor physical and mental health problems among the aboriginal imprisoned females in Australia are widespread and this is a serious issue that needs to be addressed as soon as possible, otherwise the country cannot hope to maintain an overall health of its citizens. Sustainable inclusive development will also not be achieved if this continues. Hence, there is a dire need to change the condition of the female aboriginal women in prison with mental health issues. It needs to be understood that even the inmates are humans and for as long as they live, they have the right to live in control of their own body and mind (Simpson et al., 2017). it is necessary to provide for the mental health of the inmates and the females are to be given more focus as their lives are always in more danger and prone to assaults than that of the men (Shepherd Phillips, 2016). No racial or ethnic discrimination against the aboriginal women should be tolerated or encouraged because every person in the coun try are declared to be equal in the countrys constitution and it is a criminal offence to hold racial ideologies within the Commonwealth. The indigenous people of Torres strait have already suffered enough from colonisation, forced removal from their own lands, assimilation, segregation and racism. It is the duty of the Commonwealth to provide them with the basic human rights and give them the mental stability they deserve, even if they are in prison. It must be taken into account that the laws of the country are still not entirely in favour of the aboriginals and they face immense discrimination in legal grounds even now. The Torres Strait people have always viewed life from a holistic point, where social, emotional and cultural well-being are given just as much priority and importance as physical wellness (Baldry Cunneen, 2014). The fact that colonisation has interrupted in the cultural and social lives of the aboriginals is the major reason that generations of the indigenous population have been plummeted towards social depression and anxiety has creeped in. The term correctional home may seem like a farce as most of the aboriginal women who are currently in prison have records of past imprisonments. Obviously the correcting methods are not working and need to be rectified as soon as possible, if the health of the women are to be improved. With these in mind, a plan has been devised that aims to improve the mental health conditions of the Australian aboriginal women in prison. A group of psychologists have been gathered who will be conducting interviews with the aboriginal female inmates. These interviews would be giving the researchers ideas about what do these inmates perceive as their most daunting problems. The researchers would also understand what are the trends among these women. Specific situations regarding what are the triggers to set the women off and plunge them down a path of mental illness would also be shed light upon (Bradley et al., 2015). The project has been made to be of qualitative descriptive nature that would be looking into the various traits of the aboriginal women in Australian prisons and would be more inclined towards giving a theoretical perspective into the matter, rather than simply giving statistical data and numerical values of the situation. Instead, this research is formed to be much more intimate and would be specifically underlining the facts about what are the root causes of the mental problems faced by these females. Objectives The research that has been designed in this project would be providing much needed insight about the health conditions of the native women in Australian prisons. Contemporary and currently existing data and researches solely focus upon the trends and what are the most troubling problems that are faced by these women. However, very little has been done to understand the backgrounds and mental issues that force them into depression and other mentally troubling conditions as well as prompting them to abuse on substances (Sodhi?Berry et al., 2014). The objectives of the research have been set in accordance to the initial ideas about the prevailing problems. These are: To find out what are the issues that are faced by the aboriginal females in Australian prisons To conduct widespread surveys to have in-depth knowledge about the problems Take interviews with these inmates to understand what are the problems and to analyse what are the root causes of these problems and how may they be triggered To figure out the feasible solutions to these problems Budget estimate: A total budget of $2.500 has been allocated for the research work. Purpose Allocated Budget ($) Concerned literature and related books on the subject 1,000 Transport for the researchers 500 Stationary 500 Tools and equipment 5000 The budget of the research has been reviewed and approved by the committee that is overlooking the entire project and some international and local voluntary groups have also promised extra funds if the progress of the project goes according to the initial plans. That way, a shortage of funds can be ruled out and this would be highly beneficial for the research. As the research moves ahead, further requirements and aspects would be noticed and more funds shall be requested as needed. Timeline estimate: Main activity 1st week 2nd week 3rd and 4th weeks 5th and 6th weeks 7th and 8th weeks Identify the targeted population of the aboriginal female inmates in Australia Implementation the effective strategies as per the recognized research subjects Monitor the implemented strategy Changes if required Finalise the plan and strategy The objectives of the project have been set in a way that would be realistic, so that they can be achieved in reality and do not just remain matters written on the papers. A SMART strategy can make all the difference and this is exactly what will be adopted when planning for the research. Strategies: The plans that have been devised will follow a SMART structure. Specific: It would be specific, solely focusing on the in depth research on the mental issues of the aboriginal Australian women inmates and to understand the social, political, economic and mental problems that cause them to suffer from mental problems. Measurable: The strategy is measurable, the analysis and the results would be presented in a way that would be understandable by everyone and can be measured in quantifiable manners. The research would be done using surveys and interviews with female aboriginal inmates which would have clear content and would be helpful to measure the significance of the problems and the trend or impact of the causes to these. However, the emphasis of the research would be heavily on the emotional and psychological aspect. Attainable: The planned strategies are attainable, making the researchers equipped to successfully complete the project. The survey data and the other information that would be gathered is going to be given to mental health care professional who would be then study the interview records to understand what are the prime reasons behind the mental health issues. Realistic: The research is realistic in nature as this is a serious issue and a stigma to the modern Australian society which has to be addressed at an earliest. Strategies are also realistic, which means no over-ambitious goals have been set for the researchers that cannot be achieved. Timely: The research strategy is also timely, meaning that it has a proper timescale to maintain and no open end research can be done. Evaluation: After the research has been completed, the collected data has given the results, the results would then be evaluated to understand the implications of the results and if there are any correlation between the psychological state of the female aboriginal prisoners of Australia and their status and socio-economic position in the countrys social structure (Parker Milroy, 2014). These evaluations would be helpful to come up with new researches and recommendations, as well as more psychological studies, regarding what methods can be adopted to make sure that the mental condition of these women can be bettered. More researches can also be done to figure out the roots of the problems that stem these poor conditions for the women. Working in partnership with others To execute this project in a proper and cohesive manner, a number of local and national organisations have been involved in this (Cutcher et al., 2014). The local community and some voluntary groups have also been made to understand the main reasons behind this research and the crucial need to provide support to these indigenous women so that they can live at least a better life, even though in confinement. Some NGOs and voluntary groups have agreed to aid in the research, while other corporate groups have committed to provide extra funding for the research. A few international social service groups will be monitoring the progress of the research and, if, they find the results and prospects of the research to be attractive, would be joining the research as partners and provide their own resources, which can be used by the researchers for more and in-depth analysis (Jewkes, Crewe Bennett, 2016). The local communities have given their whole hearted support for the research and they ha ve also pledged to extend their help as much as they can for the research and provide the indigenous women with as much support as possible. The communities have promised to create a society that would not make these imprisoned people feel like outcasts or ignored; not only the women, but all the members of the indigenous tribes. Sustainability After the research is conducted, the findings would be published on the national journals and psychology papers, so that more people could be made aware of the situation that is prevailing in the Australian prisons and how are aboriginal women kept in these cells. Their mental conditions would be brought to light before the people of the country, with the hopes that these would act as an eye-opener for them and they would, in accordance to the ideologies of the countrys laws and constitutions, come forward to socially eliminate the root causes for these mental ailments among the indigenous female Australian prisoners. After the research has been conducted, the remaining funds, if any, would be donated to further research and diagnosis of the female aboriginal inmates. Luckily, there are going to be very few equipment that would have to be bought for the research purposes. This equipment can be either kept even after the research as they are daily objects which are necessary and can b e used for further needs or any research. They can also be given to any other group or research facility that would be interested in conducting further surveys and take deeper looks into the matter. References Baldry, E., Cunneen, C. (2014). Imprisoned Indigenous women and the shadow of colonial patriarchy.Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology,47(2), 276-298. Black, E. B., Ranmuthugala, G., Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, S., Toombs, M. R., Nicholson, G. C., Kisely, S. (2015). A systematic review: Identifying the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder in Australias Indigenous populations.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,49(5), 412-429. Bradley, P., Dunn, S., Lowell, A., Nagel, T. (2015). Acute mental health service delivery to Indigenous women: What is known?.International journal of mental health nursing,24(6), 471-477. Cutcher, Z., Degenhardt, L., Alati, R., Kinner, S. A. (2014). Poor health and social outcomes for ex?prisoners with a history of mental disorder: a longitudinal study.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,38(5), 424-429. Jewkes, Y., Crewe, B., Bennett, J. (Eds.). (2016).Handbook on prisons. Routledge. Ogloff, J. R., Pfeifer, J. E., Shepherd, S. M., Ciorciari, J. (2017). Assessing the Mental Health, Substance Abuse, Cognitive Functioning, and Social/Emotional Well-Being Needs of Aboriginal Prisoners in Australia.Journal of Correctional Health Care, 1078345817723345. Parker, R., Milroy, H. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview.Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice,2, 25-38. Shepherd, S. M., Phillips, G. (2016). Cultural Inclusionor Institutional Decolonisation: How should prisons address the mental health needs of Indigenous prisoners?.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,50(4), 307-308. Shepherd, S. M., Delgado, R. H., Sherwood, J., Paradies, Y. (2017). The impact of indigenous cultural identity and cultural engagement on violent offending.BMC public health,18(1), 50. Shepherd, S. M., Pfeifer, J., Paradies, Y., Ogloff, J. R. P. (2016). Aboriginal prisoners with cognitive impairmentis this highest risk group.Trends issues. Simpson, P. L., Simpson, P. L., Guthrie, J., Guthrie, J., Butler, T., Butler, T. (2017). Prison health service directors views on research priorities and organizational issues in conducting research in prison: outcomes of a national deliberative roundtable.International Journal of Prisoner Health,13(2), 113-123. Sodhi?Berry, N., Preen, D. B., Alan, J., Knuiman, M., Morgan, V. A. (2014). Pre?sentence mental health service use by adult offenders in Western Australia: Baseline results from a longitudinal whole?population cohort study.Criminal behaviour and mental health,24(3), 204-221.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Related Text For Belonging free essay sample

Proposal for a Related Text Looking for Alibrandi is a good example of expanding on the theme of belonging. Jose is a confused girl who is searching to find where she belongs in her two different cultures and trying to find a balance of both. Jose being a bastard reflects how she does not feel she belongs in her family, as her nonna has always blamed Joses mother, Christina for her birth. A quote that proves this is Nonna says where lucky to be included, because were cursed we don’t really belong. Joses father is not in the picture leaving Christina as a single parent which is frowned upon in society. At school she is put down through racist remarks about her culture and about not having a father figure. At St Marthas it’s all about money, prestige and what your father does for a living. We will write a custom essay sample on Related Text For Belonging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are all reasons why Looking for Alibrandi is a good related belonging text. Looking for Alibrandi is a good example of expanding on the theme of belonging. Jose is a confused girl who is searching to find where she belongs in her two different cultures and trying to find a balance of both. Jose being a bastard reflects how she does not feel she belongs in her family, as her nonna has always blamed Joses mother, Christina for her birth. A quote that proves this is Nonna says where lucky to be included, because were cursed we don’t really belong. Joses father is not in the picture leaving Christina as a single parent which is frowned upon in society. At school she is put down through racist remarks about her culture and about not having a father figure. At St Marthas it’s all about money, prestige and what your father does for a living. These are all reasons why Looking for Alibrandi is a good related belonging text. Looking for Alibrandi is a good example of expanding on the theme of belonging. Jose is a confused girl who is searching to find where she belongs in her two different cultures and trying to find a balance of both. Jose being a bastard reflects how she does not feel she belongs in her family, as her nonna has always blamed Joses mother, Christina for her birth. A quote that proves this is Nonna says where lucky to be included, because were cursed we don’t really belong. Joses father is not in the picture leaving Christina as a single parent which is frowned upon in society. At school she is put down through racist remarks about her culture and about not having a father figure. At St Marthas it’s all about money, prestige and what your father does for a living. These are all reasons why Looking for Alibrandi is a good related belonging text. Looking for Alibrandi is a good example of expanding on the theme of belonging. Jose is a confused girl who is searching to find where she belongs in her two different cultures and trying to find a balance of both. Jose being a bastard reflects how she does not feel she belongs in her family, as her nonna has always blamed Joses mother, Christina for her birth. A quote that proves this is Nonna says where lucky to be included, because were cursed we don’t really belong. Joses father is not in the picture leaving Christina as a single parent which is frowned upon in society. At school she is put down through racist remarks about her culture and about not having a father figure. At St Marthas it’s all about money, prestige and what your father does for a living. These are all reasons why Looking for Alibrandi is a good related belonging text.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Fascist Consolidation essays

Fascist Consolidation essays Mussolini in Power faced problem a minority PM (prime minister) he had to manufactured report. He did not come to power as result of a popular majority. Mussolini offered order in society means unity. The acerbolaw made by Gia Como Acerbolaw he proposed a bill on electoral reform. The bill proposed that, that the party policy the most vote provided the gained at least 25 % would be given 2 % of seats in parliament. The remaining seals will be divided perpassionately. Bill received over whelming support in Parliament from Liberals in particular. In part this can be explained in terms of fear, the black shirts roomed the chamber before the vote. Also their fear of the left and the Fascists image of law and order. The Renault approved the law Nevember 1923 in April 1924. Despite the new electoral laws Fascist continuer to use violence and electoral fraud. The fascist and their allies won 66% of the vote. Out of 535 seats Fascist gained 374 seat. (They infact didnt need the Acerbolaw). When the new parliament met opposition tried to high light the Fascist action. In particular and in his book fascist exposed. He detached the violence and election that had gone on. On 10th of June 1924 Fascist kidnapped him and murdered him. This went plunged Mussolini and his government in crisis. At the end of June opposition deputies walked out of parliament (known as the aventone secession). Forcing the King to sack Mussolini public opinion limed against the PM which looked helpless. Fascist Coalitions to fragment.(the right wing and liberals started to unsupportable allies). A Senito Fascist Rossi wrote a testament implication implicating Mussolini in the murder and other crimes published in news papers. Even the black shirts started to turn against Mussoli ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Baptista and Petruchio Essays

Baptista and Petruchio Essays Baptista and Petruchio Paper Baptista and Petruchio Paper Essay Topic: The Taming Of the Shrew Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare is often called a romantic comedy. It was written during the Renaissance period and set in Padua, Italy. The play focuses on courtship and marriage. Especially highlighting how Elizabethan marriages were arranged mainly for money, land and power. Money was a large factor in marriages and often evidence of the dowry was required prior to the acceptance to marry from the father. The notion of love and romance was a factor in some marriages, however it was very different from our thoughts on love and romance today. This could be linked with the drastic change in the treatment of women overtime. Throughout the play we see evidence of the love and romance, especially from the youngsters such as Lucentio, but also see how love may not always turn out how expected. At the start of the play we are introduced to the main characters these include the Minola family, Lucentio, Tranio, Gremio and Hortensio. The topic of conversation is about marriage, where Baptist Minola will not allow Bianca, his youngest daughter to marry until her elder sister Katherina has found a husband. Act 1, Scene 1 shows how Elizabathean marriages come about, and who is in charge. Unlike todays romance and marriage the father, of the bride controls who and how the pre-nuptial and marriage plans happen. The fact that Taming of the Shrew starts with talk of courtship and marriage encourages the opinion of that the play is a romantic comedy, but as the play continues we see various evidence that this is untrue. The notion of love and romance is almost dismissed from the start when we see how that how Baptist controls the whole affair of marriage. We see how the daughters are to take little part in the agreement of marriage. Taming of the Shrew revolves around the antics of finding a partner for Katherina, as she has the reputation of being a shrew, and unappealing to the men; unless you were of gentler, milder mould.. as said by Hortensio, we see clearly how the ideal Elizabethan woman was the silent kind. At the end of Act 1, scene 1, we see how Lucentio has fallen in love with Bianca, and swapped places with his servant Tranio, in an attempt to woo Bianca, but at the same time the allow Tranio to bargain with Baptist. This seems to be our first example of romance, however, Lucentio may seem love struck and full of romance but the underlying theme of the scence still money. This is always a major theme throughout the play, as is the behaviour of Elizabethan women. Gremio shows how little they think of Katherina and also how money is so important when they say Thou her father is very rich, any man is so very a fool to be married to hell The above lines are a taster of what is to come, and gives us an insight into just how financial gain is such a major element of marriage. The power of the men is also shown in this scene, Baptist is not only passed the duty of finding Katherina a man, but also is bargaining profusely to get the best deal on his young, modest daughter Bianca. Scene 1, gives us clues to how the play will continue in unromantic deception and bargaining. Not only have we seen little romance, towards the women, but we see how and disliked woman is treated with extreme contempt. Scene 2 introduces us to Petruchio, a friend of Hortensio, has come to Padua to marry a rich woman. He is told of Katherina, but at the same time warned of her shrewish nature. However, Petruchio is not dissuaded by the reputation Katherina has; I come to wive it wealthily in Padua, if wealthily then happily in Padua. Petruchios attitude shows how is willing to marry solely on the basis of money. He comes across as confident and determine, but at the same time unromantic in his values. Act 2 sees the meeting of Baptista and Petruchio and in turn Petruchio and Katherina. To see how Shakespeare looks on the union of the two as a comical event from the start. There is little romance involved in this union and any kind words towards Katherina are laughed at; good sir. Pray have you not a daughter Called Katherina, fair and virtuous? Are Petruchios first words to Baptista, who replies, I have a daughter, sir, called Katherine. Baptista pointedly dismisses the idea of Katherina being virtuous and fair. This is comical to us, but at the same time shows us the contempt in which Katherina is treated. We see how Petruchios pleasant words towards Katherina are in fact reverse psychology he continually through out the play refers to her as mild and fair when he knows she is the opposite. We are getting a taster of the cruel mind games that Petruchio has planned for his future wife. The annoyance that he stirs in Katherina is comical, but when we look at how hollow these compliments of love are, we again see how the play shows no true commitment to the notions of romance. When ever it is used we see signs of trickery and bargaining, even the acceptance of marriage from Katherina is a trick despite her protesting Petruchio convinces Baptista to start the marriage plans I will unto Venice, to buy a apparel gainst the wedding day. Provide the fest father and bid the guest. Katherina has refused but Baptista could not be happier; Good send you joy, Petruchio, tis a match. The speedy proposal and agreement of marriage was extremely fast, by the first meeting Petruchio and Katherina were to be married on the following Sunday. This again highlights how love within a marriage was very unimportant. Love presumably was forced or pretended for the sake of a happy marriage.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Clinical Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Clinical Issue - Essay Example ted to determine the level of â€Å"knowledge, attitude, and practice† on Coronary heart disease among females who were receiving outpatient specialist care. The research found that about three percent of the subjects smoked while 40 percent reported illness. A majority of the women identified smoking as a risk factor though only 20 percent thought of post menopause age as a risk factor. The women however reported an average rating of â€Å"knowledge, attitude and practice† at â€Å"55.6 %, 55.1 % and 51.1 % respectively† (Muhamad, Yahya and Yusoff, 2012). Emergence of the disease as a major killer and the level of ignorance on its rate and risk factors among women form the significance of the disease to call for research. The research article therefore relates to the national guidelines through evaluating effectiveness of national guidelines provisions. While the guidelines provides for control measures, the article measures achievements of the provisions (Muhamad, Yahya and Yusoff, 2012; Guidelines, 2011). Muhamad, R., Yahya, R. and Yusoff, H. (2012). Knowledge, attitude and practices on cardiovascular disease among women in North Eastcoast Malaysia. International Journal of Collaborative Research on International Medicine & Public Health. (4.1) 85- 98. Retrieved from: