Wednesday, April 8, 2020
The Lumiere Brothers Essay Example
The Lumiere Brothers Essay In the early stages of cinema in the 1890s, each film that was taken lasted for not even a minute long. The frames per second that technology at that time enabled producers to make the film look more seamless and ââ¬Å"life-like,â⬠although the quality of the film visually detracted from the film itself. In 1888, Thomas Edison conceptualized the idea of a ââ¬Å"movie projectorâ⬠-esque mechanism that would create the illusion of movement using a string of perforated film containing ââ¬Å"stillsâ⬠passing over a light source with a high shutter speed. People would view these images though a small ââ¬Å"looking glassâ⬠that became to be known as ââ¬Å"peep showâ⬠-style.This was then developed by William Kennedy and Laurie Dickinson, two members of Edisonââ¬â¢s lab team, between 1889 and 1892, later to be known as the Kinetoscope. On April 14, 1894, a commercial exhibition of motion pictures were displayed in New York City with the help of 10 different ki netoscopes. Edisonââ¬â¢s kinetoscope had a broad range of influence because he did not seek any international patents. This lead to the development of an even greater piece of Film recording technology. In the 1890s, a new motion picture film camera that could not only record, but also project and develop was created.This piece of technology was known as the Cinematograph. It was to be superior to Edisonââ¬â¢s Kinetoscope in itââ¬â¢s ability to take sharper images and have better illumination. Not only this, but the Cinematograph had a weight of only 16 lbs. which increased its mobility and ease of placement. Though the Cinematograph was manually operated using a hand crank, and the kinetoscope was electrically powered, the big difference was that the cinematograph was able to project images onto a screen enabling large audiences to be able to view the production simultaneously.One last arguably better quality that the cinematograph had was a slower frame rate of 12 frames per second versus Edisonââ¬â¢s 48 frames which created a lot of noise and distraction to the viewer. Edisonââ¬â¢s machine able to create a faster stream of images therefore leading to the higher fps, but this wasnââ¬â¢t actually that great because the viewer was constantly distracted by all the sounds the machine was making. The Lumiere brothers, Louis and Auguste were credited with the conceptualization of the idea of the cinematograph, and they shared a patent of it.However, a device that was invented on February 12, 1892 named Cinematographe Leon Bouly by French inventor Leon Bouly is argued to have invented this machine before the Lumiere brothers were able to create a patent. Leon Bouly coined the term ââ¬Å"cinematographâ⬠because it meant ââ¬Å"writing in movementâ⬠. No matter who was actually credited with the birth of this invention, Bouly was unable to pay rent on his patent the following year (of 1893), therefore the Lumiereââ¬â¢s engineers bought the license. People who were able to view the Lumiereââ¬â¢s productions ranged from ordinary middle-class citizens to those of the highest class.When movies first started to come out on the cinematograph, those who viewed them were amazed at the ââ¬Å"life-likeâ⬠qualities that the machine was able to reproduce. It was said that at the initial showing of the movie ââ¬Å"Train Enters the stationâ⬠in 1895, people would be so convinced that there was a real train headed towards them that they would jump up and run out of the theater. Regardless of who created this wonderful piece of technology, this was the dawn of a new age where life could be recorded and displayed to others to sculpt their ideas and influence othersââ¬â¢.
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